In the aftermath of the French and Indian War, Great Britain tried to recoup its financial losses by imposing taxes on the colonies. To the British, this made perfect sense:...
This portrait by Charles Wilson Peale depicts Alexander Hamilton as Secretary of the Treasury in the Washington administration. Hamilton appears sharp-eyed, focused, and masterful. Within Washington’s cabinet, Hamilton frequently clashed...
In this letter, Alexander Hamilton warns General George Washington that the soldiers of the Continental Army are threatening to mutiny if they are not paid. Written as the War for...
Thomas Jefferson first drafted this bill in 1777. For him, religious freedom meant the right to have any of religious beliefs, or none at all. It also meant that government...
The Massachusetts Government Act set aside the colony’s existing charter and replaced it with a system of government that was directly under royal control. Representative institutions were severely limited. This...
Noah Webster wrote this essay to support the constitution produced by the recent convention in Philadelphia. Critics condemned the constitution’s plan for a strong central government, which seemed to endanger...
In this essay, Virginia planter John Taylor considered the topic of agricultural labor. Pointing to the recent Haitian revolution, he warned that slavery could result in a bloody race war...
This document was the first agreement between the thirteen founding colonies that formed the United States of America. Proposed by the Continental Congress in 1777, it was ratified by the...
In response to Parliament’s passage of the Tea Act in 1773, New York merchants banded together and signed an agreement vowing not to import or sell East India Company Tea....
In 1821, Jefferson prepared a draft of his autobiography. He reflected on the events that led to the revolution, as well as his views on religious freedom, the abolition of...