The Pennsylvania folk artist Lewis Miller painted this scene from inside the Lutheran Church in York, Pennsylvania, in 1800. The church’s sexton, firemaker, and other officials go about their business,...
In this cartoon from 1797, Jefferson’s political enemies portrayed the then-vice-president as dangerously pro-French, un-Christian, and un-American. Jefferson kneels ready to sacrifice the U.S. Constitution on the “altar of Gallic...
In this 1773 pamphlet, Benjamin Rush of Philadelphia condemned slavery as morally wrong. He also insisted that the continued existence of slavery endangered the liberty and prosperity of white people....
In June 1776, Virginia’s temporary government—known as the Convention—unanimously adopted this Declaration of Rights. George Mason was the main author of the document, which aimed to secure the civil and...
This document is the text of George Washington’s first inaugural address as president. Although Washington chose not to mention particular policies that his administration would pursue, he pledged to serve...
This word cloud was created on Wordle using the text of the edited version of the Statute for Religious Freedom. Jefferson’s Bill for Religious Freedom became a statute (law) in...
This woodcut of the chapel at Yale College in Connecticut dates to 1786, the same year that Virginia adopted Jefferson’s Statute for Religious Freedom. Religion continued to play an important...